Genetic Goldmine of Tough Corals

“Genetic gold-mine of tough corals” reproduce and ring in new life for the Great Barrier Reef

Coral spawning on Queenslands Great Barrier Reef on 5 December 2020
Coral spawning on Queenslands Great Barrier Reef on 5 December 2020

On the weekend of 4-6 December 2020, the world’s biggest reproductive show took place on Queensland’s Great Barrier Reef as corals released trillions of egg and sperm into the ocean in a synchronized effort to reproduce their species.

Often described as a gigantic underwater snowstorm, this natural phenomenon happens only for a few nights each year with a few hundred lucky divers able to witness this surreal, yet stunningly beautiful spectacle that celebrates new life and the resilience of the Great Barrier Reef.

Queenslands Great Barrier Reef
Queenslands Great Barrier Reef

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) Chief Scientist, Dr David Wachenfeld explains that the mass coral spawning is the single most important annual event in the Reef’s recovery processes during which the corals of the Reef show off their resilience.

“The Reef is beautiful, vibrant and resilient. But, after three mass coral bleaching events in five years, it is under greater pressure than ever.

“In many parts of the Reef, the shallow corals were hit really hard in bleaching events in 2016, 2017 and 2020. But those that survived are a genetic gold-mine of tough corals that have proved they can survive marine heatwaves.”

The annual coral spawning event on the Great Barrier Reef took place from 4 to 6 December 2020
The annual coral spawning event on the Great Barrier Reef took place from 4 to 6 December 2020

Stuart Ireland, underwater videographer at Calypso Productions and marine biologist is fortunate enough to have witnessed and documented coral spawning on the Great Barrier Reef in Tropical North Queensland for over 20 years.

“Each year is still so special. The way this tiny species manages to reproduce at the same time in one giant effort and its resilience continues to amaze me.

“This year’s event was spectacular. We saw more corals spawning than we have in previous years.

Queenslands Great Barrier Reef seen with Scuba Divers
Queenslands Great Barrier Reef seen with Scuba Divers

“Many different species were spawning last night. From soft corals to hard corals. From massive corals to branching corals. We even saw mushroom corals spawning.”

Marine biologist and Reef Teach Master Reef Guide Gareth Phillips explains that while some corals spawned earlier in November, the majority of corals released their egg and sperm bundles (spawn) in December thanks to perfect water temperatures and a late November full moon.

Great Barrier Reef explodes with life during annual coral spawning event
Great Barrier Reef explodes with life during annual coral spawning event

“Coral spawning generally happens two to six days after a full moon in November when the water temperature has been over 27 degrees Celsius for a month prior. It also requires little tidal movement and mostly happens at night when plankton eaters are sleeping, giving the egg and sperm bundles a greater chance of fertilization and survival.

“And while we are somewhat able to predict a timeframe for when it might happen, so much about this annual event is still a mystery, for example what exactly triggers the synchronized release.

Genetic Goldmine of Tough Corals on the Great Barrier Reef
Genetic Goldmine of Tough Corals on the Great Barrier Reef

“Most corals – 75 per cent – are hermaphrodites which means polyps are both male and female. These corals reproduce externally, producing both sperm and egg that is released in the water simultaneously during the annual coral spawning event.

“After the egg and sperm bundles are released, they slowly rise to the surface where they form a thick, brown slick. Now, the fertilization process begins.

Coral releasing egg and sperm bundles spawn during annual coral spawning event
Coral releasing egg and sperm bundles spawn during annual coral spawning event

“The other form of reproduction is called ‘brooding’. It occurs when separate sex corals reproduce through internal fertilization. During this process, the male coral releases sperm into the water that then swims to a female of the same species containing ripe eggs to fertilize these internally.

“Once fertilized, the eggs will develop into coral larva – called a planula – that can float in the water for several days or up to two months before settling on the ocean floor to start a brand-new coral colony. This is where new life begins for the corals of the Great Barrier Reef.”

Queenslands Great Barrier Reef with Scuba Divers
Queenslands Great Barrier Reef with Scuba Divers

“Year after year, this shows that despite the pressures on the Reef from climate change, there is still hope for the future,” GBRMPA Chief Scientist Dr David Wachenfeld adds.

“But we have to act now. We need the strongest possible global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and everyone on our planet can play a role in delivering a healthy Reef for future generations.

Coral releasing spawn during worlds largest reproductive event on Great Barrier Reef
Coral releasing spawn during worlds largest reproductive event on Great Barrier Reef

“We encourage the global community to visit the Reef when travel is possible again – because when you see it and fall in love with it, you ultimately want to help protect it.

“The Reef is an amazing sight at any time of year, but the coral spawning is one of nature’s greatest spectacles and incredible to witness. You just need to be in the right place at the right time to see it.”

Great Barrier Reef offer bespoke coral spawning trips
Great Barrier Reef offer bespoke coral spawning trips

Each year, dive operators along the Great Barrier Reef offer bespoke coral spawning trips ranging from an overnight dive tour to multi-day liveaboard experiences. Travellers can also base themselves at one of Queensland’s island resorts on the Great Barrier Reef to book a night dive during coral spawning.

For more information on coral spawning, visit queensland.com.

Photo Credit: Tourism & Events Queensland

For More About Northern Queensland, visit Tropical North Queensland

For more about the Great Barrier Reef Try:

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YouTube Video UEw2X2VCMS1KYWdWbXFQSGV1YW84WVRHb2pFNkl3WlRSZS43RkJGOTAwRDhCOEQ1RjIy

Is This The Best Dive Center Ever? W\@wakatobidiveresort

@sennacher 
#askmark Hi there, regarding DSMBs. I’m no expert whatsoever and normally I deploy it correctly. This weekend we dove on very strong current and I almost lose my breath while deploying it (mouth inflate) as it tangled a bit on my reg. It scared the sh&t out of me so. Is there any “little cylinder” kind of thing in order to keep my reg in my mouth to deploy it safer?  I haven’t tried to do it with my LPI… but asume it would tangle also.
Thanks
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#askmark Hi there, regarding DSMBs. I’m no expert whatsoever and normally I deploy it correctly. This weekend we dove on very strong current and I almost lose my breath while deploying it (mouth inflate) as it tangled a bit on my reg. It scared the sh&t out of me so. Is there any “little cylinder” kind of thing in order to keep my reg in my mouth to deploy it safer? I haven’t tried to do it with my LPI… but asume it would tangle also.
Thanks
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How Twinset Valves Work In Scuba Diving | Shutdown Drills And Isolator Tips Explained #scubadiving #askmark #twinset

Confused about how to use twinset valves or perform a proper valve shutdown drill? You’re not alone.

In this AskMark episode, Mark explains how valves work on twin cylinders, including how to safely open and close them, how isolator valves function, and why valve drills (also known as shutdown drills or V-Drills) are critical for diagnosing leaks during technical and recreational dives. Please visit our website for more Scuba news, underwater photography, hints & advice, and travel reports: https://divernet.com/ 

Mark also shares tips on muscle memory for reaching your left and right posts, isolator-first vs isolator-last logic, and how to prevent over-tightening or unsafe valve positioning. This guide is perfect for divers transitioning to twinsets, sidemount divers curious about manifold setups, or anyone wanting to improve their gas management skills. 

Let us know in the comments how your instructor taught valve drills and don’t forget to leave your questions using #AskMark to get featured in a future video. 

@mostafametwally1

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=================================

Disclaimer: The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional SCUBA Training. This video's content, including text, graphics, images, and information, is for general information purposes only and does not replace training from a qualified Dive Instructor.

🔎 Related Phrases:

How Twinset Valves Work In Scuba Diving, Shutdown Drills And Isolator Tips Explained, How Twinset Valves Work In Diving, Scuba Valve Drill Tutorial, Shutdown Drill For Twin Cylinders, How To Use Twinset Isolator Valve, Twinset Manifold Explained, Best Way To Close Dive Valves, V-Drill For Scuba Divers, Twin Cylinder Gas Management Tips, Scuba Regulator Shutdown Steps, How To Practice Twinset Valve Drills, Muscle Memory For Valve Shutdowns

#scubadiving #askmark #twinset #scubavalves #shutdownskills #divingsafety #scubatraining #scubatech #divetips #manifoldvalve #valvedrill #scubagear #divingtechniques #scubacommunity #technicaldiving

How Do Valves Work on Twin Cylinders? #askmark
@mostafametwally1
#askmark hi Mark. Could you do a video on how to deal with the valves and manifold on twin cylinders. It’s confusing to remember which way to open the valves and it’s easy to get wrong particularly in emergencies. Thanks
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How Twinset Valves Work In Scuba Diving | Shutdown Drills And Isolator Tips Explained

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